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Gastric Sleeve Surgery: Here is Why Everybody Is Taking about It
“Let’s face it—obesity has become a worldwide problem. Not just because we can no longer fit into our favourite jeans, but because of its serious health implications. This situation has sparked a boom in medical solutions to help folks shed the extra baggage. One of the biggest stars in the weight-loss world? Gastric sleeve surgery, a.k.a. sleeve gastrectomy.

What is Gastric Sleeve Surgery?

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How Does Gastric Sleeve Surgery Work?
The procedure is typically performed laparoscopically, which involves small incisions in the abdomen and the use of a tiny camera and instruments. The surgeon removes the curved portion of the stomach, and the remaining section is stapled to form a sleeve or tube-like structure. Not only does this limit the amount of food that can be consumed, but it also impacts hormones responsible for hunger regulation, such as ghrelin, further aiding weight loss.Who is a Candidate for Gastric Sleeve Surgery?
Gastric sleeve surgery is usually recommended for individuals who meet specific health criteria, including:- A Body Mass Index (BMI) of 40 or higher.
- A BMI of 35 or higher with at least one obesity-related condition, such as diabetes, hypertension, or sleep apnea.
- Those who have been unsuccessful in achieving significant weight loss through diet, exercise, or medication.
Benefits of Gastric Sleeve Surgery
- Effective Weight Loss: On average, patients lose between 50% to 70% of their excess body weight within a year of surgery.
- Improvement of Obesity-Related Conditions: Many patients experience a reduction in symptoms or even remission of conditions like type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, and joint pain.
- Lower Risk of Nutrient Deficiencies: Compared to other bariatric procedures, the gastric sleeve is less likely to result in nutrient malabsorption, as the intestines remain intact.
Potential Risks and Complications
While gastric sleeve surgery is generally safe, as with any surgery, there are risks, which can include:- Infection: There is always a risk of infection following any surgical procedure.
- Bleeding: In rare cases, bleeding may occur where the stomach is stapled.
- Stomach Leakage: Leakage along the stapled edge of the stomach can lead to serious complications.
- Nutritional Deficiencies: Although less common, patients may experience deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, especially vitamin B12, iron, and calcium, requiring lifelong supplementation.
- Acid Reflux: Some patients may experience acid reflux following surgery.
Expected Results and Lifestyle Adjustments
Gastric sleeve surgery is not a miracle solution; it is a tool to aid in weight loss that requires commitment and lifestyle changes. Post-surgery, individuals will need to follow specific dietary guidelines, including:- Eating smaller portions due to the reduced stomach size.
- Avoiding high-calorie, sugary, and fatty foods.
- Staying hydrated and avoiding drinking large quantities of fluids with meals.
- Taking recommended supplements to prevent deficiencies.